SINDROM PASCA COVID-19

  • Aprilia Sari Institute of Health Science Dharma Husada, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yeni Mahwati Institute of Health Science Dharma Husada, Bandung, Indonesia
Keywords: COVID-19, long COVID-19, post COVID-19 syndrome, long haulers

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of post-COVID-19 syndrome is still largely unreported in Indonesia. Post-COVID-19 syndrome itself has not been widely studied, resulting in a lack of promotive and preventive measures for patients who experience post-COVID-19 syndrome. Objective: To determine the syndrome experienced by COVID-19 survivors and the factors that influence the occurrence of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Methods: Literature search using Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with a range of years 2019-2023. With keywords "Adult" and "Elderly" and "Long COVID-19" or "COVID-19 Syndrome" or "Long haulers" or "Post COVID-19" and "Brain fog" or "Fatigue" or "Dyspnea" or "Breathlessness". Discussion: A total of 10 studies were included. The most reported syndrome was fatigue and the most reported risk factor affecting the incidence of post COVID-19 syndrome was female gender. Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 syndrome is a complex condition with multiple and prolonged syndromes. The effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome are enormous for health.

References

1. Susanto AD, Isbaniah F, Pratomo IP, Antariksa B, Samoedro E, Taufik M, et al. Clinical characteristics and quality of life of persistent symptoms of COVID-19 syndrome in Indonesia. Germs. 2022;12(2):158–68.
2. Garg M, Maralakunte M, Garg S, Dhooria S, Sehgal I, Bhalla AS, et al. The conundrum of ‘long-covid-19?: A narrative review. Int J Gen Med. 2021;14:2491–506.
3. Yan Z, Yang M, Lai CL. Long covid-19 syndrome: A comprehensive review of its effect on various organ systems and recommendation on rehabilitation plans. Biomedicines. 2021;9(8).
4. Suparti LT, Maria Yunita Indriarini, Wijaya YM. Karakteristik Penderita Long Covid. J Kesehat. 2022;10(1):60–6.
5. Chaudhry A, Rayner C, Khan A, Master H. Long Covid. mountsinai.org.
6. Dryden M, Mudara C, Vika C, Blumberg L, Mayet N, Cohen C, et al. Post-COVID-19 condition 3 months after hospitalisation with SARS-CoV-2 in South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Glob Heal. 2022 Sep;10(9):e1247–56.
7. Khatib S, Sabobeh T, Habib A, John S, Gomez R, Sivasankar S, et al. Post-COVID-19 fatigue as a major health problem: a cross-sectional study from Missouri, USA. Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Apr;1–7.
8. Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, Wei H, Low RJ, Re’em Y, et al. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. eClinicalMedicine. 2021;38.
9. Asadi-Pooya AA, Akbari A, Emami A, Lotfi M, Rostamihosseinkhani M, Nemati H, et al. Risk factors associated with long covid syndrome: A retrospective study. Iran J Med Sci. 2021;46(6):428–36.
10. Yudha A, Helda. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian long covid pada penyintas covid-19. J Fisioter dan Kesehat Indones. 2022;2(1):61–9.
11. Novel_Insights_on_Nutrient_Management_of_Sarcopeni id.pdf.
12. Michelen M, Manoharan L, Elkheir N, Cheng V, Dagens A, Hastie C, et al. Characterising long COVID: A living systematic review. BMJ Glob Heal. 2021;6(9):1–12.
13. Hossain MA, Hossain KMA, Saunders K, Uddin Z, Walton LM, Raigangar V, et al. Prevalence of Long COVID symptoms in Bangladesh: A prospective Inception Cohort Study of COVID-19 survivors. BMJ Glob Heal. 2021;6(12):1–14.
14. Zayet S, Zahra H, Royer P-Y, Tipirdamaz C, Mercier J, Gendrin V, et al. Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Nine Months after SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Cohort of 354 Patients: Data from the First Wave of COVID-19 in Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, France. Microorganisms. 2021 Aug;9(8).
15. Hartung TJ, Neumann C, Bahmer T, Chaplinskaya-Sobol I, Endres M, Geritz J, et al. Fatigue and cognitive impairment after COVID-19: A prospective multicentre study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Nov;53:101651.
16. Emecen AN, Keskin S, Turunc O, Suner AF, Siyve N, Basoglu Sensoy E, et al. The presence of symptoms within 6 months after COVID-19: a single-center longitudinal study. Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Jun;1–10.
17. Jabali MA, Alsabban AS, Bahakeem LM, Zwawy MA, Bagasi AT, Bagasi HT, et al. Persistent Symptoms Post-COVID-19: An Observational Study at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2022 Apr;14(4):e24343.
18. Augustin M, Schommers P, Stecher M, Dewald F, Gieselmann L, Gruell H, et al. Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Lancet Reg Heal - Eur. 2021;6:1–8.
19. Bak?lan F, Gökmen ?G, Ortanca B, Uçan A, Eker Güvenç ?, ?ahin Mutlu F, et al. Musculoskeletal symptoms and related factors in postacute COVID-19 patients. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Nov;75(11):e14734.
20. Augustin M, Schommers P, Stecher M, Dewald F, Gieselmann L, Gruell H, et al. Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Lancet Reg Heal Eur. 2021 Jul;6:100122.
21. Zayet S, Zahra H, Royer PY, Tipirdamaz C, Mercier J, Gendrin V, et al. Post-COVID-19 syndrome: Nine months after SARS-CoV-2 infection in a cohort of 354 patients: Data from the first wave of COVID-19 in nord franche-comté hospital, France. Microorganisms. 2021;9(8).
Published
2023-01-26
How to Cite
Sari, A., & Mahwati, Y. (2023). SINDROM PASCA COVID-19. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 17(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38037/jsm.v17i1.418