Jurnal Sehat Masada

Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Arum

Neng Komariah — 2024-07-22

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that spreads to the waist and thighs. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%, primary dysmenorrhea is 54.89%, and secondary dysmenorrhea is 9.36%. Dysmenorrhea can be overcome with non-pharmacological interventions, namely warm compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research method used quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The population was all adolescent girls who experienced primary dysmenorrhea on the second and third days. A total of 30 adolescent girls were divided into intervention and control groups consisting of 15 people per group. Univariate analysis describes the frequency and percentage distribution. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that most respondents before being given warm compresses in the intervention group were in the moderate pain scale category (73.3%) and after the mild category (100%). The results of the bivariate test for the intervention group showed a significance value of p value 0.000. Meanwhile, the control group before being given the pain scale intervention was in the moderate category (40%) and after the mild category (66.7%). The results of the bivariate test of the control group showed a significant p value of 0.083. The effectiveness of the treatment reduced the pain scale in the intervention group by 62% and the control group by 27%. Thus, the provision of warm compresses is more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.

HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIRJAMBU TAHUN 2024

Tita Rosmiati — 2024-07-22

Background: Breast milk production is the milk that comes out, marked by the release of colostrum during pregnancy and after delivery. The smooth production of breast milk is greatly influenced by psychological factors that need to be considered, such as anxiety. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk in post partum mothers in the Pasirjambu Community Health Center Working Area. Research Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected in June 2024 from 36 respondents using total sampling techniques and questionnaires. Research Results: Smooth breast milk production is in the non-smooth category (83.3%). Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the smooth flow of breast milk in post partum mothers in the Pasirjambu Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Post Partum mothers are expected to always be diligent in carrying out breast care starting before planning a pregnancy, to always be diligent in carrying out lactation massage after a few days of giving birth and to always be happy to reduce anxiety and facilitate the release of breast milk.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PRODIA CLINICAL LABORATORY STONE FRUIT

ai titin rohimah — 2024-07-22

Laboratories are required to improve the quality of service so that customer satisfaction increases. Based on a preliminary study of secondary data on the results of the customer satisfaction index (CSI) in 2021, the results obtained for service CSI were 97.34%, while in 2022 the results obtained were 92.95%, with a CSI target of ≥ 85%. Even though the target has been reached, from this evaluation there is a decrease in CSI results in 2022 of 4.39% compared to 2021, this occurs because there is a decrease in scores related to service quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction at the Prodia Buah Batu Clinical Laboratory. The research design is a quantitative type with a correlative analytic design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 79 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate, Chi quare test. The results showed that there was a relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction at the Prodia Buah Batu Clinical Laboratory, with a p value = 0.000. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the quality of service received by customers can affect the condition of customer satisfaction. It is recommended for the Prodia Buah Batu Clinical Laboratory to improve service quality, especially the Responsiveness aspect and for customer satisfaction, especially the service excellence aspect.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND BREAST CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOR EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER USING THE SADARI TECHNIQUE IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 PADALARANG YEAR 2024

rani nuraeni — 2024-07-22

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that in 2020 there will be 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths globally due to breast cancer. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia is still the highest for women, namely 42.1 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 17 per 100,000 population. With this data in 2019, the cancer ranking in Indonesia ranks 8th in Southeast Asia and 23rd in Asia. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in early detection of breast cancer using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024. This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 84 respondents using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test with α = (0.05). The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and early breast cancer detection behavior using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024 with a p value (0.000). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and early breast cancer detection behavior using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN VIRAL LOAD PADA MONITORING TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL ODHA DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN, DUKUNGAN DAN PENGOBATAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2023

Yeni suryamah — 2024-07-22

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a health and social problem in Indonesia. To date, the best treatment for HIV patients is combination antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. Nutritional status is one of the important factors that influence the success of ARV therapy because it is related to the body's immune response to ARV therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and viral load in monitoring ARV therapy. The research design used was a retrospective cohort study with a sample of 116 people living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA). Data analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis method. It was found that the majority of respondents were <40 years old (77%), male (79%), did not have TB infection (65%), had a drug compliance rate >95% (53%), BMI ≥18.5 ^kg/m2 (59%) and had a suppressed viral load (84%). The results showed no significant association between nutritional status and viral load after controlling for other covariate variables, namely TB infection and adherence (p-value=0.134). Nevertheless, nutritional status and HIV infection are highly correlated, so routine monitoring is still needed in addition to viral load, such as weight, height when PLWHA visit health care facilities, and efforts are also needed to provide additional food to keep PLWHA's BMI from decreasing.

DISASTER RESPONSE EDUCATION FOR THE HEALTH RELIEF TEAM OF DHARMA HUSADA STIKes TO BE READY FOR DISASTERS FACING DISASTER

Alisa Sophiana Sukma — 2024-07-22

The role of health workers in disaster management preparedness in the pre-disaster phase by providing information related to strategies that can be carried out both for disaster preparation and response, including the implementation of health training and education to increase knowledge of community preparedness to face disasters regarding the main indicators of preparedness knowledge to measure the readiness of volunteer workers consisting of medical, non-medical personnel, community leaders and government assistance for disasters. STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung is a health campus that is engaged in disaster volunteering by implementing the Tri Dharma College of Education, Research, and Community Service. STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung has a Health Team Student Activity Unit which one of its main tasks and functions is to work in the field of disaster volunteers before providing assistance in the event of a disaster must have sufficient knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of flood disaster response health education on the knowledge of members of the STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung HEALTH TEAM for the period 2021-2022. The type of research used was Quasi Experimental with pre and posttest without control with a Cross Sectional approach with a total sample of 44 people. Data analysis used univariate and wilxoco test with the results of the study showing that 18 respondents (40.9%) had good knowledge, 24 respondents (54.5%) had sufficient knowledge and 2 respondents (4.5%) lacked knowledge and 39 post-pendidikan kesehatan knowledge. respondents (88.6%) have good knowledge, 5 respondents (11.4%) have sufficient knowledge and 0 respondents (0%) lack knowledge. There is a significant effect between before and after health education on flood disaster response (p-value=0.000). It is hoped that members of the Health Team will be able to participate in training to improve flood disaster response as a provision to become volunteers in the event of a disaster.

PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY EYE EXAMINATION IN CHILDREN IN RW 05 GALANGGANG VILLAGE, BATUJAJAR SUB-DISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT

dwi sekar Laras — 2024-07-22

Eye health examination is a crucial component of children's overall health assessment. Early eye examination plays a significant role in detecting and preventing vision loss or visual impairments in children. Therefore, it is vital for parents to understand the importance of eye examinations and proper eye care for their children. This study aims to assess Parents' Knowledge About the Importance of Early Eye Examination in Children at RW 05, Galanggang Village, Batujajar District, West Bandung Regency. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires. The study sample comprised 83 respondents. Findings reveal that, among the 83 respondents, parental knowledge regarding the importance of early eye examination in children is categorized as "Moderate," with 55 respondents (66.3%) falling into this category. It is expected that parents, as the closest individuals to their children, will be more proactive in seeking information about the significance of early eye examinations to prevent or reduce potential risks. This can be achieved by consulting healthcare professionals directly or by accessing information through electronic and print media.