PENGEMBANGAN INTERVENSI PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Keywords:
Health promotion, Fire, ,preparedness, training, , fire extinguisher
Abstract
Introduction: The high incidence of fire disasters in Bandung—198 cases in 2017, averaging 16.5 incidents per month and affecting an area of 3,316 m²—underscores the urgent need for promotive interventions in fire prevention and preparedness, particularly in school settings. Schools, as densely populated and high-risk environments, require health promotion-based approaches to enhance awareness and emergency response capacity among students. This study aimed to assess students' knowledge of fire disaster preparedness at SMK Negeri 8 Bandung and to develop a health promotion intervention. The intervention included the establishment of a school disaster preparedness team, fire response training, development of infographic-based educational media, and hands-on practice using fire extinguishers (APAR). Methode: A mixed-method approach with a Research and Development (R&D) design was employed. Results showed that students' knowledge was initially low. Results: Post-intervention, there was a significant increase in knowledge (Wilcoxon test, p = 0.002). Students demonstrated the ability to correctly and safely operate fire extinguishers. A formal disaster preparedness team was established through a school decree and is currently implementing an action plan. The educational media received highly positive evaluations (average score: 97.8). Conclusion: These findings indicate that comprehensive health promotion interventions can significantly improve school fire preparedness. Continued support for training, educational materials, and preparedness infrastructure is essential as part of sustainable promotive and preventive strategies in educational institutions.
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2. Sulistyaningtyas SA, Nugraha AL, Hadi F. Analisis Risiko Bencana Kebakaran Permukiman Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Banyumanik Dan Tembalang, Kota Semarang). Jurnal Goedesi Undip [Internet]. 2024;3(1):48–57. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/42258
3. Mulia SB, Nugraha NW, Mochamad IR. Rancang Bangun Supervisi Sistem Pencegah Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Berbasis Iot. JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terapan). 2021;7(2):100. Available from: https://jurnal.polindra.ac.id/index.php/jtt/article/view/339
4. Suciati RD, Mahardhani AJ, Kristiana D. Mitigasi Bencana Untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran. 2022;10(2):123–9.
5. Septikasari Z, Retnowati H, Wilujeng I. Pendidikan Pencegahan Dan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Sekolah Dasar Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional. 2022;28(1):120. Available from: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkn/article/view/74412/0
6. Mudhofar MN, Purnomo H, ... Intervensi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. J … [Internet]. 2022;14(September 2019):583–8. Available from: http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/203
7. Pawiranata R. SC. Analisis Tingkat kesiagaan Siswa Dalam menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran di SMAN 50 jakarta. Jurnal Unihaz. 2023;8(1). Available from: https://journals.unihaz.ac.id/index.php/georafflesia.
8. Decy Situngkir, Eka Cempaka Putri, Ira Marti Ayu, Cut Alia Keumala Muda, Ning Setianti. Penyuluhan Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran pada Siswa/i Kelas XI IPS SMA N 5 Depok. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat). 2024;5(2):457–66. Available from: https://jurnal.politeknik-kebumen.ac.id/jurpikat/article/view/1667
9. Torang Siregar. Stages of Research and Development Model Research and Development (R&D). Jurnal Education Social Science HumanitY. 2023;1(4):142–58. Available from: https://dirosat.com/index.php/i/article/view/48
10. Ayub S, Kosim, Gunada IW, Verawati INSP. Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Siswa Dan Guru. ORBITA Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika. 2020;6:129–34. Available from: https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/orbita/article/view/1944
11. Fatma Mohammed Ahmed AMS. Fire Disaster Preparedness and Life Safety Program for Preparatory School Students Mentored by Community Health Nursing Students. Tanta Science Nursing Journal. 2024;32(1):236–56. Available from: https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_341025.html
12. Suriyanti S, Ismail AB IA, Sulastri S. Student Knowledge of Fire Disasters in Senior High School: The Case Study at Man 1 Aceh Besar. International Journal Multicultural Multireligious Understanding. 2020;7(2):337. Available from: https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/1499
13. Ratriwardhani RA, Sunaryo M, Nurmianto E, Taqiyaa K, Ulama UN. Education on the Emergency Response System as an Effort to Handle Fire Disasater in Islamic Boarding Schools. Community Service Journal Indonesia. 2024;6(1):1–6. Available from: https://ejournal-kertacendekia.id/index.php/csji/ citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=593
14. Hesam Seyedin, Mohsen Dowlati, Shandiz Moslehi FSS. Health, safety, and education measures for fire in schools: A review article. Journal Education Health Promotion. 2020;9:1–6. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7325754/
15. Hasanah U. DA. Effectiveness of Fire Disaster Preparedness Training for High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan. 2020;8(1):45–52. Available from: https://www.springerpflege.de/the-implementation-of-disaster-preparedness-training-integration/50630408
16. Ramadhan F., Syahputra M.F. DNS. Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa tentang Penggunaan APAR melalui Simulasi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020;11(2):101–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371769385_Efektivitas_Penggunaan_Media_Pembelajaran_Berbasis_Teknologi_Informasi_dan_Komunikasi_terhadap_Hasil_Belajar_Metaanalisis
17. Lestari D.A. KR. Pengaruh Media Infografis terhadap Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana pada Siswa SMA. Jurnal Promkes. 2021;9(1):33–40.
18. Tuti Surtimanah, Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin, Metha Dwi Tamara. Exploration of Infant Spa Adoption Stages and Intervention for Pregnant and Baby Mothers. Jurnal Kesehatan Global]. 2022;5(2):64–76. Available from: http://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/index.php/jkg EKSPLORASI
19. Virgiani BN, Aeni WN, Safitri S. Pengaruh Pelatihan Siaga Bencana dengan Metode Simulasi terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana : Literature Review. Bima Nursing Jurnal. 2022;3(2):156. Available from: https://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/bnj/article/view/887
20. Putri S.R., Widiastuti S. GIM. Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa Melalui Edukasi Bencana Berbasis Promosi Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2022;21(1):12–9.
21. Karen Glanz. Barbara K. Rimer. K. Viswanath. Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory, Research, and Practice. 4th ed. C. Tracy Orleans, editor. Jossey-Bass A Willey Imprint; 2008. Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://thehubedu-production.s3.amazonaws.com/ uploads/ 3/18722973-f80f-4b55-8ffe-fafa44c21979/health_education.pdf
22. Desilia NR, Lassa J, Oktari RS. Integrating Disaster Education into School Curriculum in Indonesia: A Scoping Review. International Journal Disaster Management. 2023;6(2):263–74. DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.34867 Available from: https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/34867
23. Susanti A. APR. Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Siswa terhadap bencana di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2020;25(3):315–24.
24. Suryani T., Handayani W. PB. Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Kesiapsiagaan Mitigasi Bencana di Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Mitigasi Bencana. 2021;6(2):75–84.
25. Suleman I. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Optimalisasi Program Sekolah Siaga Bencana : Upaya Perlindungan Komprehensif terhadap Ancaman Bencana Tanah Longsor di Sekolah Dasar 47 Dumbo Raya. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi. 2024;3:29–38. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/Jpmf/article/view/25825%0Ahttps://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/Jpmf/article/download/25825/8730
26. Dewi R., maulida S. SIP. School-Based Disaster Preparedness Model Development in Senior High School. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2023;19(2):123–31.
Published
2026-07-30
How to Cite
Surtimanah, T., Pamungkas, G., Alfiyanti, S. S., Fatiha, S. Q., Salindri, D., Murdaya, D., & Ayya, R. (2026). PENGEMBANGAN INTERVENSI PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 20(2), 149-162. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.stikesdhb.ac.id/index.php/Jsm/article/view/629
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