ANALISIS KOMPLIKASI YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH PENGGUNAAN LENSA KONTAK

Abstract

The trend of contact lens usage for both aesthetics and refractive correction is increasing rapidly, yet it is accompanied by the risk of ocular complications due to negligence in usage procedures. This study aims to analyze the types, risk factors, and incidence rates of ocular complications resulting from contact lens use. This descriptive study utilized a literature review approach. Secondary data were collected through a search of scientific articles from various national and international databases published over the last ten years (2014–2024). Data analysis was conducted descriptively using a narrative approach. The main findings indicated that the most frequent complications are corneal abrasion, red eyes (conjunctival hyperemia), conjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), irritation, and dry eye syndrome. The primary risk factors triggering these complications include excessive daily wear duration, use during sleep or showering, and non-compliance with hand hygiene and lens cleaning procedures. The level of user knowledge is not always directly proportional to compliance with proper care behavior. Contact lens complications are closely related to unhygienic care behavior that does not align with standard operating procedures. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of routine monitoring. It is recommended that optometrists and healthcare institutions expand sustainable promotive and preventive education regarding safe contact lens care procedures to reduce the incidence of ocular complications in the community.