ANALISIS HASIL DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU TIDUNG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Abstract
Limited access to eye care services in island communities contributes to a high prevalence of undiagnosed visual impairment. This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of early detection of visual impairment and refractive errors among residents of Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia, as a basis for developing sustainable eye health programs. A descriptive observational study with a quantitative approach was conducted involving 184 participants selected through purposive sampling. Eye examinations included visual acuity screening using a Snellen chart, objective refraction with an autorefractometer, and subjective refraction using a trial frame and corrective lenses. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that presbyopia was the most prevalent condition (53.6%), followed by astigmatism (33.8%), myopia and myopic astigmatism (14.7% each), and hyperopia (3.8%). Refractive errors were more common among participants aged 46–55 years and among females. Overall, 90.7% of participants required corrective spectacles, which were provided on-site during the screening program. The high prevalence of refractive errors highlights the need to strengthen eye care services through regular community-based screening, public education, and the sustainable provision of vision correction services in island communities.
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